Hericium coralloides

2009-09-25 Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers 58068 crop

Hericium coralloides is a species of fungus in the family Hericiaceae. It is commonly known as the coral tooth fungus due to its unique appearance, which resembles a cluster of coral. This fungus is found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, growing on dead or decaying hardwood trees.

Description

Hericium coralloides is characterized by its white, cascading spines that hang down from a branched structure. The spines can grow up to 2 cm long and are densely packed, giving the fungus a fluffy, coral-like appearance. The fruiting body can reach up to 30 cm in diameter. As the fungus ages, it may turn yellowish or brownish.

Spore Print

The spore print of Hericium coralloides is white. The spores are smooth, ellipsoid, and measure approximately 5-7 by 4-5 micrometers.

Habitat and Distribution

Hericium coralloides is typically found on dead or decaying hardwood trees, particularly oak, beech, and maple. It is a saprotrophic fungus, meaning it feeds on dead organic matter. This species is widely distributed in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

Edibility

Hericium coralloides is considered an edible mushroom and is often sought after by foragers. It has a mild, sweet taste and a texture that is often compared to seafood, particularly crab or lobster. It can be cooked in a variety of ways, including sautéing, frying, or adding to soups and stews.

Similar Species

Hericium coralloides can be confused with other species in the Hericium genus, such as Hericium erinaceus and Hericium americanum. However, Hericium coralloides is distinguished by its highly branched structure and long, hanging spines.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Hericium coralloides varies by region. In some areas, it is considered rare and may be protected by local conservation laws. Habitat loss and the removal of deadwood from forests can impact its populations.

Related Pages

• Fungus
• Hericiaceae
• Hericium erinaceus
• Hericium americanum
• Saprotrophic nutrition