Herpes keratitis

Herpes genitalis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV: HSV-1 and HSV-2. While HSV-1 primarily causes oral herpes, it can also cause genital herpes. However, HSV-2 is the main cause of herpes genitalis.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of herpes genitalis is the appearance of blisters or sores on or around the genital area. These blisters can be painful and may burst, leaving ulcers that can take two to four weeks to heal. Other symptoms can include fever, body aches, swollen lymph nodes, and headache. However, many people with HSV have no noticeable symptoms.

Transmission

Herpes genitalis is transmitted through sexual contact with a person who has the virus. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be passed from mother to baby during childbirth if the mother has an active outbreak.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of herpes genitalis is typically done through a physical examination and laboratory tests. These tests can include a viral culture of the sore, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, or a blood test.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for herpes genitalis. However, antiviral medications can help to manage symptoms, reduce the frequency of outbreaks, and lower the risk of transmission to sexual partners.

Prevention

Prevention methods for herpes genitalis include using condoms during sex, abstaining from sex during outbreaks, and taking antiviral medication if one partner has the virus.

See also

• Herpes simplex
• Sexually transmitted infection
• HSV-1
• HSV-2