Herpes virus
Herpes virus is a type of virus that causes herpes infections. There are several types of herpes viruses, including Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2), and Varicella-zoster virus (VZV). These viruses cause diseases such as cold sores, genital herpes, and chickenpox and shingles, respectively.
Types of Herpes Virus[edit | edit source]
There are eight types of herpes viruses that can infect humans. They are:
- Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)
- Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2)
- Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)
- Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7)
- Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)
Symptoms and Diseases[edit | edit source]
Each type of herpes virus can cause different symptoms and diseases. For example, HSV-1 typically causes cold sores on the mouth or face, while HSV-2 usually causes genital herpes. VZV causes chickenpox in children and shingles in adults. EBV is associated with mononucleosis, while CMV can cause a variety of symptoms, particularly in people with weakened immune systems. HHV-6 and HHV-7 can cause roseola, a common childhood illness. KSHV is associated with Kaposi's sarcoma, a type of cancer that often affects people with HIV/AIDS.
Transmission[edit | edit source]
Herpes viruses are typically transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. This can occur through skin-to-skin contact, sexual contact, or by sharing personal items like towels or toothbrushes. Some herpes viruses, like VZV and EBV, can also be spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help to control symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission to others. These medications include acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventing herpes infections involves avoiding direct contact with infected individuals, particularly when they have visible sores or are experiencing an outbreak. Using condoms can reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes. Vaccines are available for some types of herpes viruses, including VZV and EBV.
| Herpes virus Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
