Hexachloroethane

Hexachloroethane is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organochlorides. It is a colorless, crystalline solid with a camphor-like odor. Hexachloroethane is not naturally occurring and is produced by the reaction of carbon tetrachloride with chlorine at high temperatures.

Chemical Properties

Hexachloroethane has the chemical formula C2Cl6. It is a non-flammable compound but it decomposes upon heating to produce toxic and corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride and phosgene. It is insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene, and carbon tetrachloride.

Uses

Hexachloroethane is used in various industrial applications. It is used in the production of metals as a degassing agent. It is also used in the manufacture of fireworks, smoke bombs, and grenades due to its ability to produce large volumes of smoke when heated. In the chemical industry, hexachloroethane is used as a component in the synthesis of other chemical compounds.

Health Effects

Exposure to hexachloroethane can cause a variety of health effects. Inhalation can lead to respiratory irritation, nausea, vomiting, and headache. Long-term exposure can lead to liver and kidney damage. It is also classified as a possible carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

Environmental Impact

Hexachloroethane is a persistent organic pollutant. It is resistant to degradation in the environment and can accumulate in the food chain. It is toxic to aquatic life and can cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.

See Also

• Organochloride
• Persistent organic pollutant
• Carcinogen