Hip luxation

Hip Luxation
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, limp, limited range of motion
Complications	Avascular necrosis, osteoarthritis
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Trauma, congenital disorder
Risks	High-impact sports, previous hip injury
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray, MRI
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Reduction (orthopedic), physical therapy, surgery
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Hip luxation, also known as hip dislocation, is a condition where the femoral head is displaced from the acetabulum of the pelvis. This condition can result from trauma or may be congenital.

Causes

Hip luxation can occur due to:

• Trauma: High-impact injuries such as those sustained in motor vehicle accidents or falls can cause the hip to dislocate.
• Congenital disorder: Some individuals are born with hip dysplasia, which can predispose them to dislocation.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of hip luxation include:

• Severe pain in the hip or groin area.
• Inability to move the leg.
• Limp or abnormal gait.
• Limited range of motion in the hip joint.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hip luxation is typically made through:

• Physical examination: The doctor will assess the position of the leg and hip.
• X-ray: Imaging is used to confirm the dislocation and assess any associated fractures.
• MRI: May be used to evaluate soft tissue damage.

Treatment

Treatment options for hip luxation include:

• Reduction (orthopedic): The hip is manually manipulated back into place.
• Physical therapy: Rehabilitation exercises to restore function and strength.
• Surgery: In cases where reduction is not possible or if there are associated fractures.

Complications

Potential complications of hip luxation include:

• Avascular necrosis: Loss of blood supply to the femoral head.
• Osteoarthritis: Degenerative changes in the hip joint over time.

Prognosis

With prompt and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for hip luxation is generally good. However, complications can affect long-term outcomes.

See also

• Hip dysplasia
• Orthopedic surgery
• Joint dislocation

External links

• Hip Luxation Information