Hutchinson's teeth

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Hutchinson's teeth
File:Hutchinson teeth congenital syphilis PHIL 2385.rsh.jpg
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Notched, peg-shaped incisors
Complications	Dental caries, malocclusion
Onset	Childhood
Duration	Permanent
Types	N/A
Causes	Congenital syphilis
Risks	Untreated syphilis in pregnancy
Diagnosis	Clinical diagnosis, dental examination
Differential diagnosis	Turner hypoplasia, dental fluorosis
Prevention	Prenatal care, syphilis screening
Treatment	Dental restoration, orthodontic treatment
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Rare in developed countries
Deaths	N/A

Hutchinson's teeth is a term used in medicine to describe a specific form of tooth abnormality. This condition is typically associated with congenital syphilis, a disease that is passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. The teeth affected by this condition are usually the upper central incisors, which may appear smaller and more widely spaced than normal. They may also have a notched, or "screwdriver," appearance.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Hutchinson's teeth is the abnormal appearance of the teeth. This can include:

• Teeth that are smaller than normal
• Teeth that are more widely spaced than normal
• Teeth that have a notched or "screwdriver" appearance

Causes

Hutchinson's teeth is typically caused by congenital syphilis, a disease that is passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. This can occur if the woman has syphilis and it is not treated during pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Hutchinson's teeth typically involves a physical examination of the teeth. A doctor may also order tests to confirm the presence of syphilis, such as a blood test or a test of the fluid from the sores.

Treatment

Treatment for Hutchinson's teeth typically involves treating the underlying cause, which is usually congenital syphilis. This can involve a course of antibiotics. In some cases, dental surgery may be required to correct the appearance of the teeth.

See also

• Congenital syphilis
• Syphilis
• Dental surgery