Hyperpyrexia

Hyperpyrexia is a condition characterized by an extremely high body temperature or fever, typically above 41.5°C (106.7°F). This condition is considered a medical emergency as it may indicate a serious underlying condition or lead to significant complications if not promptly treated.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hyperpyrexia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

Infections: Severe infections can cause the body's temperature to rise significantly.
Heat stroke: This is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures or physical exertion in high temperatures.
Neurological disorders: Certain disorders, such as encephalitis or meningitis, can cause hyperpyrexia.
Drug reactions: Some medications or illicit drugs can cause the body's temperature to rise.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of hyperpyrexia is an extremely high body temperature. Other symptoms can include:

Confusion or delirium
Seizures
Rapid heart rate
Rapid breathing
Sweating
Headache

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hyperpyrexia typically involves lowering the body's temperature to prevent damage to the body's tissues and organs. This can be achieved through:

Cooling measures: This can include the use of cooling blankets, ice packs, or immersion in cool water.
Medications: Certain medications can help to reduce the body's temperature.
Treatment of underlying cause: If an underlying condition is causing the hyperpyrexia, treating that condition can help to reduce the body's temperature.

References[edit | edit source]

Hyperpyrexia Resources
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