Immunocompromised

Immunocompromised refers to having an immune system that is weakened or not functioning properly. This can be due to a variety of factors, including certain diseases, medications, and treatments. Individuals who are immunocompromised are more susceptible to infections and may have a harder time fighting off disease.

Causes

There are many potential causes of being immunocompromised, including:

• Certain diseases and conditions, such as HIV/AIDS, cancer, and diabetes
• Use of certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants
• Undergoing radiation therapy
• Having an organ transplant
• Being very young or very old

Symptoms

Symptoms of being immunocompromised can vary widely, but may include:

• Frequent or recurrent pneumonia, bronchitis, meningitis, or ear infections
• Slow recovery from infections
• Slow healing of wounds
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Swollen lymph nodes

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of being immunocompromised typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, as well as various tests to assess the functioning of the immune system. These may include blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies.

Treatment

Treatment for being immunocompromised depends on the underlying cause. It may involve treating the underlying disease or condition, adjusting or changing medications, or implementing strategies to prevent infection.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for those who are immunocompromised may include:

• Regular hand washing
• Avoiding close contact with sick individuals
• Staying up-to-date on vaccinations
• Eating a healthy diet
• Regular exercise
• Adequate sleep

See also

• Immune system
• Immunodeficiency
• Immunosuppression

Immunocompromised Resources
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