Oligodactyly
(Redirected from Hypodactyly)
Oligodactyly is a medical condition characterized by fewer than five fingers or toes on a hand or foot. This condition can occur as an isolated anomaly or as part of a syndrome. The term is derived from the Greek words oligos meaning "few" and daktylos meaning "finger".
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of oligodactyly is not known. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some cases have been linked to mutations in specific genes, such as the SHH, GLI3, and HOXD13. These genes are involved in the development of limbs during embryonic growth.
Types[edit | edit source]
There are two main types of oligodactyly: postaxial and preaxial. In postaxial oligodactyly, the outermost digit (the little finger or toe) is missing. In preaxial oligodactyly, the innermost digit (the thumb or big toe) is missing.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Oligodactyly can be diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests such as x-rays. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify any genetic mutations associated with the condition.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for oligodactyly depends on the severity of the condition and the specific needs of the individual. Treatment options may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve function and appearance.
See also[edit | edit source]
Oligodactyly Resources | |
---|---|
|
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD