Syndactyly

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Syndactyly[edit | edit source]

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Syndactyly is a congenital condition characterized by the fusion of fingers or toes. It is one of the most common congenital hand anomalies, affecting the development of the digits, leading to them being webbed or joined together.

Classification[edit | edit source]

Syndactyly is classified into several types based on the extent of fusion and the digits involved. The classification system includes simple syndactyly, where only the skin is fused, and complex syndactyly, involving the fusion of bones and other tissues.

Causes and Genetics[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of syndactyly is often unknown, but it can be associated with genetic factors. In some cases, it occurs as part of a genetic syndrome, such as Apert Syndrome or Poland Syndrome.

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

Syndactyly can affect anyone but is more commonly seen in males than females. The frequency of occurrence varies among different populations and ethnic groups.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis is typically made at birth or during a prenatal ultrasound. In more complex cases, imaging studies like X-rays may be required to assess the extent of bone involvement.

Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]

Surgical correction of Syndactyly

Treatment often involves surgical intervention to separate the fused digits. The timing and approach to surgery depend on the severity and type of syndactyly. In cases with minimal fusion, surgery may not be necessary.

Complications and Prognosis[edit | edit source]

While most individuals with syndactyly have normal hand and foot function, complications can include limited range of motion, aesthetic concerns, and, in rare cases, psychosocial impact.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

1. [Link to a medical journal article on Syndactyly] 2. [Link to a health information site with details on Syndactyly]

External Links[edit | edit source]


Syndactyly Resources

Find a healthcare provider anywhere in the world quickly and easily!

Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.