Iʿtikāf

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I%CA%BFtik%C4%81f in the Tehran University (2016)

== Iʿtikāf ==

Iʿtikāf (Arabic: اعتكاف) is an Islamic practice consisting of a period of retreat in a mosque for a certain number of days, devoting oneself to worship and staying away from worldly affairs. This practice is particularly observed during the last ten days of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting in Islam.

Etymology

The term "Iʿtikāf" is derived from the Arabic root "ʿ-k-f," which means to adhere or to stick to something. In the context of Islamic worship, it signifies adhering to a place of worship with the intention of devoting oneself to acts of worship.

Practice

Iʿtikāf is a Sunnah Mu'akkadah (emphasized practice) for Muslims, especially during the last ten days of Ramadan. The primary purpose of Iʿtikāf is to seek closeness to Allah through increased devotion, prayer, and recitation of the Qur'an.

Conditions

Certain conditions must be met for Iʿtikāf to be valid:

• The person must be a Muslim.
• The person must be of sound mind.
• The person must be free from major ritual impurity.
• The Iʿtikāf must be performed in a mosque where congregational prayers are held.

Types of Iʿtikāf

There are two main types of Iʿtikāf:

• Sunnah Iʿtikāf: This is performed during the last ten days of Ramadan.
• Nafl Iʿtikāf: This can be performed at any time of the year and for any duration.

Historical Significance

The practice of Iʿtikāf was observed by the Prophet Muhammad and has been a tradition among Muslims since the early days of Islam. It is mentioned in various Hadith collections and is considered a means to emulate the Prophet's devotion and piety.

Benefits

Iʿtikāf offers numerous spiritual benefits, including:

• Increased focus on worship and spiritual growth.
• A break from the distractions of daily life.
• An opportunity for self-reflection and repentance.
• Strengthening one's relationship with Allah.

Related Practices

Iʿtikāf is often associated with other forms of worship such as:

• Tahajjud (late-night prayer)
• Dua (supplication)
• Dhikr (remembrance of Allah)
• Taraweeh (special prayers during Ramadan)

Conclusion

Iʿtikāf is a deeply spiritual practice that allows Muslims to dedicate time exclusively to worship and reflection. It is a means to seek closeness to Allah and to rejuvenate one's faith.

See Also

• Ramadan
• Tahajjud
• Dua
• Dhikr
• Taraweeh
• Sunnah
• Hadith