Idiopathic short stature

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Idiopathic Short Stature (ISS) is a term used in the medical field to refer to individuals who are significantly shorter than the average height for their age and sex, without a specific cause being identified. This condition is not associated with any known medical or genetic conditions and is different from short stature caused by growth hormone deficiency or other medical conditions.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Idiopathic Short Stature is defined as a height that is more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex, or more than 2 standard deviations below the mid-parental height, without a known cause. This condition is not associated with any known medical or genetic conditions and is different from short stature caused by growth hormone deficiency or other medical conditions.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Idiopathic Short Stature is unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that it may be related to a delay in the onset of puberty, while others suggest that it may be related to a slower rate of growth during infancy and early childhood.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of Idiopathic Short Stature is made based on a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may be performed to rule out other causes of short stature, such as growth hormone deficiency, Turner syndrome, or other genetic conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment for Idiopathic Short Stature is controversial. Some experts believe that treatment is not necessary, as the condition does not affect overall health or lifespan. Others believe that treatment with growth hormone may be beneficial, particularly in individuals who are significantly shorter than their peers and may experience social or psychological difficulties as a result.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Idiopathic short stature Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD