Ileitis

Ileitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the ileum, the third and longest portion of the small intestine. The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation.

Causes

Ileitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include:

• Infection: Certain types of bacteria, viruses, and parasites can cause inflammation in the ileum.
• Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause ileitis.
• Medications: Certain drugs, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause inflammation in the ileum.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ileitis can vary depending on the underlying cause of the inflammation. Common symptoms can include:

• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Weight loss
• Fatigue
• Fever

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ileitis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests. These tests can include:

• Blood tests
• Stool tests
• Imaging tests: These can include X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans.
• Endoscopy: This involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera into the small intestine to examine it.

Treatment

Treatment for ileitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This can include:

• Antibiotics: If the inflammation is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
• Immunosuppressive drugs: If the inflammation is caused by an autoimmune disease, drugs that suppress the immune system may be used.
• Dietary changes: In some cases, changes to the diet may help reduce inflammation.

See also

• Crohn's disease
• Ulcerative colitis
• Small intestine

Ileitis Resources
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