Indicazione geografica tipica

Indicazione Geografica Tipica

Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) is an Italian wine classification that represents a specific geographical area within Italy. It is a step below Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) and Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) in terms of strictness and regulations.

Definition

IGT is a quality wine category that allows winemakers to produce wines using grape varieties and winemaking techniques that are not strictly regulated by the DOC or DOCG classifications. It provides winemakers with more flexibility in terms of grape selection, blending, and aging methods.

Regulations

The regulations for IGT wines vary depending on the specific region and the Consorzio di Tutela (Consortium for Protection) overseeing the IGT classification. However, there are some general guidelines that apply to all IGT wines:

• Geographic Area: Each IGT wine is associated with a specific geographic area within Italy. This can be a region, a province, or even a smaller subzone.

• Grape Varieties: IGT wines can be made from both indigenous and international grape varieties. The specific grape varieties allowed may vary depending on the region.

• Winemaking Techniques: IGT wines allow winemakers to use a wider range of winemaking techniques compared to DOC or DOCG wines. This includes blending different grape varieties, using non-traditional aging methods, and experimenting with different fermentation techniques.

• Labeling: IGT wines are labeled with the IGT designation, followed by the specific geographic area. This helps consumers identify the origin and quality level of the wine.

Examples

Some well-known IGT wines in Italy include:

• Toscana IGT: This classification covers the entire region of Tuscany and allows winemakers to produce a wide range of wines, including the famous Super Tuscans.

• Sicilia IGT: Sicily is known for producing high-quality wines, and the Sicilia IGT classification allows winemakers to experiment with both indigenous and international grape varieties.

• Veneto IGT: The Veneto region, famous for its Prosecco and Amarone wines, also has an IGT classification that allows winemakers to produce unique and innovative wines.

Conclusion

Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) is an important wine classification in Italy that provides winemakers with more freedom and flexibility compared to the stricter DOC and DOCG classifications. It allows for the production of unique and innovative wines that showcase the diversity and quality of Italian winemaking. By understanding the regulations and characteristics of IGT wines, wine enthusiasts can explore a wide range of exciting and distinctive Italian wines.