Indigenous people of the Everglades region
Indigenous people of the Everglades region
The Indigenous people of the Everglades region are the Native American tribes and communities that have historically inhabited the Everglades in Florida, United States. The primary tribes associated with this region are the Seminole and the Miccosukee.
History[edit | edit source]
The history of the Indigenous people in the Everglades dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by the Calusa and Tequesta tribes. These tribes were known for their complex societies and extensive trade networks. However, by the 18th century, the Calusa and Tequesta populations had significantly declined due to diseases brought by European settlers and conflicts.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Seminole people, originally part of the Creek Confederacy, migrated into Florida, including the Everglades region. The Seminole Wars, a series of conflicts between the United States and the Seminole, led to the displacement of many Seminole people. Despite these challenges, the Seminole and later the Miccosukee established resilient communities in the Everglades.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The culture of the Indigenous people of the Everglades is rich and diverse. The Seminole and Miccosukee tribes have distinct languages, traditions, and customs. They are known for their patchwork clothing, basket weaving, and wood carving.
Religion[edit | edit source]
The religious practices of the Seminole and Miccosukee are deeply connected to the natural environment of the Everglades. They hold ceremonies and rituals that honor the land, water, and wildlife. Traditional beliefs often include elements of animism and reverence for ancestral spirits.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Historically, the economy of the Indigenous people in the Everglades was based on hunting, fishing, and agriculture. They utilized the abundant natural resources of the Everglades to sustain their communities. In contemporary times, many Seminole and Miccosukee people are involved in various enterprises, including tourism, gaming, and crafts.
Modern Day[edit | edit source]
Today, the Seminole and Miccosukee tribes are federally recognized and have established reservations in the Everglades region. They continue to preserve their cultural heritage while also engaging in modern economic activities. The Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida are active in advocating for the rights and interests of their people.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD