Infectious canine hepatitis

Infectious Canine Hepatitis (ICH) is a viral disease that primarily affects the liver of dogs. It is caused by the Canine Adenovirus 1 (CAV-1), a member of the Adenoviridae family.

Etiology

ICH is caused by the Canine Adenovirus 1, a DNA virus that is spread through the urine, feces, and saliva of infected dogs. The virus can survive in the environment for several months, making it highly contagious.

Clinical Signs

The clinical signs of ICH can vary from mild to severe, and can include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and jaundice. In severe cases, the disease can lead to death.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ICH is typically made based on clinical signs and laboratory testing. This can include blood tests, urine tests, and in some cases, a liver biopsy.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for ICH. Management of the disease typically involves supportive care, such as fluid therapy, nutritional support, and management of any secondary infections.

Prevention

Prevention of ICH is primarily achieved through vaccination. The Canine Adenovirus 2 (CAV-2) vaccine is commonly used, as it provides cross-protection against CAV-1.

See Also

• Canine distemper
• Canine parvovirus
• Canine infectious tracheobronchitis