Inorganic chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry is a branch of Chemistry that primarily deals with the study and application of minerals, metals, nonmetals, and their compounds. It is a fundamental discipline within chemistry that has diverse applications in fields such as medicine, material science, environmental science, and more.

Overview

Inorganic chemistry is concerned with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which include minerals, metals, nonmetals, and their compounds. This field covers all chemical compounds except the myriad organic compounds (carbon-based compounds, usually containing C-H bonds), which are the subjects of organic chemistry.

Sub-disciplines

Inorganic chemistry has several sub-disciplines, including:

• Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry: This branch is concerned with the classification of compounds based on their properties. It involves the study of 'main group' elements and their compounds.

• Theoretical Inorganic Chemistry: This branch uses principles of quantum mechanics to explain the behavior of inorganic compounds.

• Bioinorganic Chemistry: This branch studies the role of metals in biology, including their function in certain enzymes.

• Industrial Inorganic Chemistry: This branch involves the application of inorganic chemistry for industrial purposes, such as catalysts.

Applications

Inorganic chemistry has a wide range of applications, including:

• Medicine: Inorganic compounds are used in the development of drugs and treatments.

• Material Science: Inorganic compounds are used in the creation of materials with specific properties.

• Environmental Science: Inorganic chemistry helps in understanding and mitigating environmental issues.

See Also

• Organic Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• Analytical Chemistry
• Biochemistry

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