Institute of Public Affairs

I P A

Institute of Public Affairs

The Institute of Public Affairs (IPA) is a public policy think tank based in Australia. Founded in 1943, the IPA is known for its advocacy of free market economic policies, individual liberty, and limited government intervention. The organization conducts research, publishes reports, and engages in public debates on a wide range of issues including economic policy, environmental policy, and social policy.

History

The IPA was established in 1943 by a group of business leaders and intellectuals who were concerned about the direction of public policy in Australia. The founders aimed to promote free market principles and counter what they saw as the growing influence of socialism. Over the years, the IPA has played a significant role in shaping public policy debates in Australia.

Mission and Objectives

The mission of the IPA is to promote the principles of individual liberty, free markets, and limited government. The organization seeks to influence public policy through research, advocacy, and public engagement. Key objectives include:

• Promoting economic freedom and deregulation
• Advocating for lower taxes and reduced government spending
• Supporting property rights and the rule of law
• Encouraging environmental policies based on scientific evidence and cost-benefit analysis

Research and Publications

The IPA conducts research on a wide range of topics, including:

• Economic policy
• Environmental policy
• Education policy
• Health policy
• Regulation and governance

The organization publishes its findings in reports, articles, and books. It also produces a quarterly magazine, IPA Review, which features analysis and commentary on current issues.

Key People

The IPA has been led by several prominent figures in Australian public life. Notable leaders include:

• Charles Kemp, one of the founding members and the first director
• John Roskam, who served as executive director from 2004 to 2022

Controversies

The IPA has been involved in several controversies over the years, particularly related to its stance on climate change and environmental regulation. Critics have accused the organization of downplaying the risks of climate change and opposing measures to reduce carbon emissions. The IPA has defended its position by arguing for policies that balance environmental protection with economic growth.

Funding

The IPA is funded through donations from individuals, businesses, and philanthropic foundations. The organization does not disclose its donors, which has led to criticism and calls for greater transparency.

See Also

• Think tank
• Public policy
• Free market
• Libertarianism
• Climate change policy in Australia