Inverness cape

Inverness cape 07Tac 401

Statue of Sherlock Holmes in Edinburgh

Sherlock Holmes Paget.jpg

Chrysanthemum Market (菊市場) in Japan, Taisho era (1914 by Elstner Hilton)

Inverness cape is a sleeveless outer garment, extending over the arms and shoulders, and is often associated with Victorian era fashion and Sherlock Holmes, a fictional character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The Inverness cape is distinguished by its loose fit and the inclusion of a cape-like attachment that covers the shoulders, arms, and sometimes the upper body, depending on the length of the cape. This garment is named after the city of Inverness in Scotland, where such capes were commonly worn due to the rainy weather.

History

The Inverness cape emerged in the 19th century, primarily as a practical garment for protection against the rain in the damp climate of the British Isles. Its design allowed for ease of movement while keeping the wearer dry, making it popular among gentlemen of the era for travel and outdoor activities. Over time, the Inverness cape became a fashionable item, transcending its practical origins to become a symbol of style and sophistication.

Design and Features

The typical Inverness cape is made from heavy, waterproof materials such as tweed, gabardine, or wool. It features a full-length design, often reaching the knees, with a cape section that may extend to the length of the garment or stop at the elbow. The cape is designed to allow free movement of the arms while providing additional protection from the elements. Traditional Inverness capes do not have sleeves, though some modern interpretations include slit openings for the arms. The garment is usually fastened at the front with buttons and may include a high collar to protect the wearer from wind and rain.

Cultural Significance

The Inverness cape is closely associated with the character of Sherlock Holmes, who is often depicted wearing the garment in illustrations and adaptations of the detective fiction stories. This association has contributed to the cape's image as a piece of detective or mystery attire, embodying the Victorian era's intrigue and elegance. The Inverness cape has also been used in various historical and period dramas, contributing to its romantic and nostalgic appeal.

Modern Usage

While no longer a common item in everyday wear, the Inverness cape has seen a resurgence in popularity among enthusiasts of vintage clothing and participants in historical reenactment. It is also a popular choice for formal occasions, such as weddings and balls, especially those with a historical or thematic element. The Inverness cape remains a distinctive and elegant garment, symbolizing a bygone era of style and sophistication.

See Also

• Victorian fashion
• Outerwear
• Sherlock Holmes
• Tweed (cloth)