Victorian fashion

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

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Victorian fashion refers to the clothing styles that were popular in Great Britain and the British Empire during the reign of Queen Victoria, from 1837 to 1901. This period saw significant changes in fashion, influenced by the Industrial Revolution, social changes, and the expansion of the British Empire.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Victorian fashion is characterized by its elaborate and ornate designs, with a focus on modesty and propriety. The clothing styles evolved significantly over the decades, reflecting changes in society, technology, and cultural influences.

Women's Fashion[edit | edit source]

Early Victorian Era (1837-1856)[edit | edit source]

During the early Victorian era, women's fashion was marked by large, full skirts supported by crinolines and petticoats. Bodices were tight-fitting with narrow sleeves, and necklines were often high. The silhouette was hourglass-shaped, emphasizing a small waist.

Mid-Victorian Era (1857-1876)[edit | edit source]

The mid-Victorian era saw the introduction of the crinoline cage, which allowed skirts to become even fuller without the need for multiple petticoats. By the late 1860s, the crinoline began to fall out of favor, replaced by the bustle, which added volume to the back of the skirt.

Late Victorian Era (1877-1901)[edit | edit source]

In the late Victorian era, the bustle became more pronounced, and skirts were often draped and layered. The Aesthetic Movement influenced fashion, promoting simpler, more natural styles. By the 1890s, the bustle had disappeared, and skirts became more streamlined. Sleeves grew larger, leading to the "leg of mutton" sleeve style.

Men's Fashion[edit | edit source]

Men's fashion during the Victorian era was characterized by a more conservative and formal style. The frock coat was a staple of men's wardrobes, along with waistcoats and trousers. In the 1850s, the morning coat became popular for daytime wear, while the tailcoat was reserved for evening occasions. By the late Victorian era, the sack suit had become the standard for men's daywear.

Children's Fashion[edit | edit source]

Children's fashion in the Victorian era mirrored adult styles but was often more practical. Boys typically wore sailor suits or Eton suits, while girls wore dresses with full skirts and petticoats. As children grew older, their clothing became more similar to adult fashion.

Accessories[edit | edit source]

Accessories played a significant role in Victorian fashion. Women often wore bonnets, gloves, and parasols, while men accessorized with top hats, bowler hats, and walking sticks. Jewelry was also important, with items such as brooches, cameos, and lockets being popular.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD