Iris mesopotamica

Irus Aram Naharayim

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Iris mesopotamica
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Species	Template:Taxonomy/Iris I. mesopotamica
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Iris Iris mesopotamica Dykes

Iris mesopotamica is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iris, belonging to the family Iridaceae. It is native to the region of Mesopotamia, which corresponds to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, and parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran.

Description

Iris mesopotamica is a perennial plant that grows from a rhizome. It has long, sword-shaped leaves that can reach up to 90 cm in length. The plant produces tall flowering stems that can grow up to 1.2 meters high. The flowers are large and showy, typically blooming in late spring to early summer. They come in various shades of blue, purple, and white, often with intricate patterns and markings.

Habitat

This species thrives in well-drained soils and prefers full sunlight. It is commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and along the edges of woodlands. Iris mesopotamica is well adapted to the dry, arid conditions of its native habitat.

Cultivation

Iris mesopotamica is cultivated for its ornamental value. It is a popular choice for gardens and landscaping due to its striking appearance and relatively low maintenance requirements. The plant prefers a sunny location with well-drained soil and can tolerate periods of drought once established. It is propagated through division of the rhizomes, typically done in late summer or early autumn.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Iris mesopotamica has also been used in traditional medicine in some cultures. The rhizomes contain compounds that have been used for their purported medicinal properties, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.

Conservation

The conservation status of Iris mesopotamica has not been extensively studied. However, habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urban development poses a potential threat to its natural populations. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this species in the wild.

See also

• Iris (plant)
• Iridaceae
• Perennial plant
• Rhizome
• Flowering plant