Isobutyraldehyde

Isobutyraldehyde is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCHO. It is a colorless liquid that is used in the manufacture of a variety of other chemicals.

Chemical Structure

Isobutyraldehyde is a four-carbon compound that is classified as an aldehyde. It has two methyl groups attached to a carbon atom, which is then attached to a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom. This structure is what gives isobutyraldehyde its characteristic properties.

Properties

Isobutyraldehyde is a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent smell. It is less dense than water and its vapors are heavier than air. It is highly flammable and can react with oxidizing agents.

Uses

Isobutyraldehyde is used as a precursor to other chemicals. It is used in the manufacture of isobutylamine, which is used in the production of isobutyl acetate. Isobutyraldehyde is also used in the synthesis of neopentyl glycol, a key ingredient in certain types of polyester resins and in synthetic lubricants. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a building block in the synthesis of a variety of drugs.

Health Effects

Exposure to isobutyraldehyde can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause nausea, headache, and dizziness. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects, including damage to the liver and kidneys.

Safety

Due to its flammability and potential health effects, isobutyraldehyde should be handled with care. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Protective clothing and eye protection should be worn when handling this chemical.

See Also

• Aldehyde
• Organic compound
• Isobutylamine
• Neopentyl glycol