Isoxathion

Isoxathion is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organophosphorus compounds. It is primarily used as an insecticide and acaricide, substances that are used to kill insects and mites, respectively. Isoxathion is known for its high toxicity and is therefore handled with extreme caution.

Chemical Properties

Isoxathion is an organophosphorus compound, which means it contains phosphorus atoms bonded to carbon atoms. It is a colorless liquid with a mild odor. The chemical formula of isoxathion is C12H15O3PS2.

Uses

Isoxathion is primarily used as an insecticide and acaricide. It is effective against a wide range of insects and mites, including aphids, mites, and whiteflies. It is often used in agriculture to protect crops from these pests.

Toxicity

Isoxathion is highly toxic. It can cause harm to humans and animals if ingested, inhaled, or comes into contact with the skin. Symptoms of isoxathion poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, seizures and loss of consciousness. It is also harmful to the environment, as it can contaminate water sources and harm aquatic life.

Safety Measures

Due to its high toxicity, isoxathion should be handled with extreme caution. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and open flames. Protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection should be worn when handling isoxathion. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Regulation

In many countries, the use of isoxathion is regulated due to its high toxicity. It is classified as a hazardous substance and its use is restricted in certain applications. In the United States, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates the use of isoxathion.

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