Israeli–Palestinian conflict

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== Israeli–Palestinian conflict ==

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is a long-standing political and territorial dispute between Israel and the Palestinian territories. The conflict has its roots in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the rise of nationalist movements among both Jews and Arabs in the region. The conflict has led to numerous wars, uprisings, and ongoing violence, significantly impacting the lives of people in the region and shaping international relations.

Historical Background

The origins of the conflict can be traced back to the late 19th century with the emergence of Zionism, a nationalist movement advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. At the same time, Arab nationalism was also on the rise, with the local Arab population seeking independence from the Ottoman Empire and later resisting European colonialism.

The Balfour Declaration of 1917, issued by the United Kingdom, expressed support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire and later came under British mandate. This declaration intensified tensions between Jewish and Arab communities.

Key Events

• 1947–1949: 1948 Arab–Israeli War - Following the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, which proposed the creation of separate Jewish and Arab states, violence erupted. The establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 led to the first Arab-Israeli war, resulting in significant territorial changes and the displacement of a large number of Palestinians, an event known as the Nakba.

• 1967: Six-Day War - Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights during this conflict. The occupation of these territories remains a core issue in the conflict.

• 1987–1993: First Intifada - A Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, marked by widespread protests and violence. This period led to increased international attention and the eventual Oslo Accords.

• 2000–2005: Second Intifada - Another wave of intense violence and unrest, further complicating peace efforts.

Peace Efforts

Numerous attempts have been made to resolve the conflict, including the Camp David Accords, the Oslo Accords, and the Roadmap for Peace. Despite these efforts, a lasting solution has remained elusive, with key issues such as the status of Jerusalem, the right of return for Palestinian refugees, and the borders of a future Palestinian state remaining unresolved.

Current Situation

The conflict continues to this day, with periodic escalations of violence and ongoing political negotiations. The Gaza Strip and the West Bank remain under varying degrees of Israeli control, and the Palestinian Authority and Hamas govern different parts of the Palestinian territories. The international community remains divided on how to achieve a lasting peace.

Related Pages

• Israel
• Palestinian territories
• Zionism
• Balfour Declaration
• 1948 Arab–Israeli War
• Six-Day War
• First Intifada
• Second Intifada
• Oslo Accords
• Camp David Accords
• Roadmap for Peace
• Jerusalem
• Gaza Strip
• West Bank
• Palestinian Authority
• Hamas