Jacaranda mimosifolia
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Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jacaranda mimosifolia, commonly known as the jacaranda, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae, native to South America. It is renowned for its vibrant and long-lasting purple flowers, which bloom in the spring and summer.
Description[edit | edit source]
Jacaranda mimosifolia is a deciduous tree that can reach heights of up to 20 meters (66 feet). The tree has a broad, spreading canopy and a light, feathery appearance due to its bipinnate leaves. The leaves are up to 45 cm (18 inches) long and are composed of numerous small leaflets.
The most striking feature of Jacaranda mimosifolia is its inflorescence, which consists of large clusters of tubular, lavender-blue flowers. Each flower is about 5 cm (2 inches) long and has a delicate, sweet fragrance. The flowers are followed by woody, disc-shaped seed pods that contain numerous flat, winged seeds.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
Jacaranda mimosifolia is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of South America, particularly in Argentina and Brazil. It has been widely planted in other parts of the world, including Australia, South Africa, and the United States, where it is valued as an ornamental tree.
Cultivation and Uses[edit | edit source]
Jacaranda mimosifolia is a popular choice for urban and suburban landscaping due to its striking floral display. It prefers well-drained soils and a sunny position. The tree is relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry periods.
In addition to its ornamental value, Jacaranda mimosifolia is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures. The wood of the tree is light and durable, making it suitable for various woodworking applications.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Jacaranda mimosifolia is one of several species in the genus Jacaranda. Other notable species include:
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References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
