Jainism in the United States

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Jain Temple -02 by Jain Center of Greater Phoenix (JCGP)

Jainism in the United States has seen significant growth in the past few decades, with the establishment of temples, community centers, and organizations that cater to the spiritual, cultural, and social needs of the Jain community. This growth reflects the broader pattern of Indian diaspora migration and the spread of Jainism as a global religion.

History

The presence of Jainism in the United States can be traced back to the early 20th century, with the arrival of the first Jain immigrants from India. However, it was not until the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 that a significant number of Jains began to settle in the U.S., taking advantage of the new immigration policy that favored skilled professionals. This period marked the beginning of organized Jain religious life in America, with the establishment of the first Jain temples and societies.

Demographics

The Jain community in the United States is diverse, comprising members who trace their ancestry to different regions of India and who speak a variety of Indian languages. Despite this diversity, Jains in the U.S. share a common religious and cultural heritage. The exact number of Jains in the United States is difficult to determine due to their small population size and the fact that they are often classified under the broader category of Indian Americans. Estimates suggest that there are between 100,000 and 150,000 Jains in the U.S.

Religious Life and Practices

Jainism in the United States is characterized by a strong emphasis on community and religious observance. There are numerous Jain temples across the country, serving as centers for religious worship, cultural events, and educational programs. These temples often accommodate the sects of Digambara and Svetambara, the two main branches of Jainism, under one roof, reflecting the community's inclusive approach.

Jain festivals such as Paryushan, Mahavir Jayanti, and Diwali are celebrated with great fervor, bringing together Jains from various backgrounds. The practice of Ahimsa (non-violence), a core principle of Jainism, influences many Jains in the U.S. to adopt vegetarianism and engage in social and environmental activism.

Organizations

Several national and regional organizations play a crucial role in the Jain community in the United States. The Federation of Jain Associations in North America (JAINA) is one of the largest and most prominent organizations, representing more than 67 Jain centers across North America. JAINA organizes conventions, educational programs, and community service projects, fostering a sense of unity and purpose among Jains in the U.S.

Challenges and Future Directions

As Jainism continues to grow in the United States, the community faces challenges related to maintaining religious and cultural traditions in a predominantly non-Jain society. The younger generation of Jains, born or raised in the U.S., encounters the challenge of balancing their Jain identity with American cultural norms. There is an ongoing effort within the community to engage these younger members through youth camps, workshops, and activities that emphasize the relevance of Jain principles in contemporary life.

Conclusion

Jainism in the United States is a vibrant and dynamic aspect of the American religious landscape. Through the efforts of its community members, Jainism has established a strong presence in the U.S., contributing to the country's rich tapestry of religious and cultural diversity. The future of Jainism in the United States looks promising, with ongoing initiatives to promote religious understanding, community service, and interfaith dialogue.