Jean-Baptiste Dumangin

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French physician



Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Dumangin

Jean-Baptiste Dumangin (1735 – 1826) was a prominent French physician known for his role in the medical care of Louis XVII during the latter's imprisonment in the Temple Prison. His contributions to medicine and his involvement in the turbulent times of the French Revolution have made him a notable figure in the history of French medicine.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Jean-Baptiste Dumangin was born in 1735 in Saint-Quentin, a town in the Aisne department of northern France. He pursued his medical studies in Paris, where he developed a reputation for his skill and dedication to the field of medicine. Dumangin's education was grounded in the classical medical teachings of the time, which were heavily influenced by the works of Hippocrates and Galen.

Medical Career[edit | edit source]

Dumangin's medical career was marked by his commitment to improving public health and advancing medical knowledge. He worked at several hospitals in Paris, where he gained experience in treating a wide range of ailments. His expertise in internal medicine and his compassionate approach to patient care earned him respect among his peers and patients alike.

Role in the French Revolution[edit | edit source]

During the French Revolution, Dumangin was appointed as one of the physicians to attend to the royal family imprisoned in the Temple. He is best known for his involvement in the care of the young Louis XVII, the son of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Dumangin, along with other physicians, was tasked with examining the health of the young prince, who was suffering from various ailments due to the harsh conditions of his imprisonment.

Later Life and Legacy[edit | edit source]

After the fall of the monarchy, Dumangin continued to practice medicine in Paris. He remained a respected figure in the medical community until his death in 1826. Dumangin's legacy is remembered for his dedication to his patients and his contributions to the field of medicine during a time of great political and social upheaval.

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