Jeju Island

La-coree-ou-tchosen-7

Hallasan 2

KOCIS Jeju Island (5982720813)

제주 중문대포해안주상절리대 (Jeju Jungmun Daepo Jusangjeolli Cliff)

Jeju2022OSM

Jeju Island (Korean: 제주도; Jeju-do) is the largest island off the coast of the Korean Peninsula, and the main island of Jeju Province in South Korea. The island lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of South Jeolla Province. Jeju is known for its unique volcanic landscape, beautiful beaches, and temperate climate, which make it a popular destination for tourists and honeymooners.

Geography

Jeju Island is a volcanic island, dominated by Hallasan, a volcano which is the highest mountain in South Korea. The island is approximately 73 kilometers wide and stretches 41 kilometers from north to south. It was formed by volcanic eruptions approximately 2 million years ago during the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era. The island features a natural landscape of volcanic rock, waterfalls, and sandy beaches. Its temperate climate, with mild winters and cool summers, contributes to its rich biodiversity.

History

The history of Jeju Island dates back to the Gojoseon period, with evidence of early human activity. Throughout its history, Jeju has been influenced by various Korean dynasties as well as foreign powers. The island has a distinct culture and dialect, partly due to its geographical isolation from the Korean mainland. In the 20th century, Jeju was the site of the Jeju Uprising in 1948, a tragic event in Korean history.

Economy

Jeju's economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island is famous for its natural beauty, attracting millions of visitors from Korea and abroad each year. Jeju is also known for its agricultural products, particularly mandarins and green tea, thanks to its fertile volcanic soil. The island's economy has been diversifying, with a growing focus on the technology and renewable energy sectors.

Culture

Jeju Island has a unique cultural heritage, with traditions and customs that are distinct from those of the mainland. The island is renowned for its female divers, known as Haenyeo, who have been designated as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Jeju's folklore is rich with myths and legends, often centered around its natural features and ancient gods.

Tourism

Tourism is a vital part of Jeju's economy. The island offers a wide range of attractions, including Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Other popular sites include Jeongbang Waterfall, Manjanggul Lava Tube, and Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak. Jeju's temperate climate, natural beauty, and unique culture make it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Environmental Concerns

Jeju Island faces environmental challenges, including those related to tourism and development. The increase in tourists has led to concerns about waste management and the preservation of natural sites. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable tourism and protect the island's environment.