Jinnahpur

Jinnahpur

Jinnahpur is a term that refers to a proposed autonomous region or separate state for the Muhajir community in Pakistan, particularly in the urban areas of Sindh province, such as Karachi and Hyderabad. The concept emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s amidst ethnic tensions and political strife in Pakistan.

Historical Background

The idea of Jinnahpur is rooted in the socio-political dynamics of Pakistan following its independence in 1947. The Muhajirs, who migrated from India to Pakistan during the partition, settled predominantly in urban areas of Sindh. Over time, they became a significant political force, primarily represented by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), originally known as the Mohajir Qaumi Movement.

Ethnic Tensions

The demand for Jinnahpur arose from perceived discrimination and marginalization of the Muhajir community by the Sindhi-dominated provincial government and the Punjabi-dominated federal government. Ethnic tensions between Muhajirs and other groups, such as Sindhis and Pashtuns, exacerbated the situation, leading to calls for greater autonomy or even a separate state.

Political Developments

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the MQM, under the leadership of Altaf Hussain, was accused by the Pakistani government of harboring secessionist ambitions, including the creation of Jinnahpur. These allegations were based on purported maps and documents seized during military operations, although the MQM has consistently denied any such intentions.

Controversy and Denial

The Jinnahpur controversy remains a contentious issue in Pakistan's political landscape. The MQM has repeatedly denied any plans to create a separate state, arguing that the allegations were politically motivated to discredit the party. In 1992, the Pakistani military conducted "Operation Clean-up" in Karachi, targeting MQM activists and leaders, which further fueled the controversy.

Current Status

As of today, the idea of Jinnahpur has largely faded from mainstream political discourse, although it occasionally resurfaces in discussions about ethnic and political issues in Pakistan. The MQM has since rebranded itself and shifted its focus towards broader political and economic reforms within the existing framework of Pakistan.

Also see

• Muhajir people
• Muttahida Qaumi Movement
• Ethnic groups in Pakistan
• Partition of India
• Sindh