Sindh

Sindh is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, located in the southeast of the country. Historically home to the Sindhi people, it is also known as the River Indus Valley and has been a cradle of civilization for thousands of years.

History

Sindh's history dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed from 3300–1300 BCE. The region was later conquered by the Persian Empire and then by Alexander the Great. In the 8th century CE, Sindh was incorporated into the Islamic Caliphate, marking the beginning of a period of cultural and religious exchange.

Geography

Sindh is bordered by Balochistan province to the west, and Punjab province to the north. Sindh also borders the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the south. The provincial capital of Sindh is Karachi.

Culture

Sindh has a rich heritage of traditional handicrafts, music, and dance. The Sindhi language, an Indo-Aryan language, is spoken by the Sindhi people. The annual Sindhi Cultural Day is celebrated across Sindh to showcase the cultural richness of the province.

Economy

Sindh is the third largest of Pakistan's four federated provinces, by area, and second largest by population. The economy of Sindh is driven by agriculture due to its fertile land and also has a significant contribution from the industrial sector with major industries including textiles, cement, steel, and chemicals.

Education

Sindh is home to several universities, including the University of Sindh, NED University of Engineering and Technology, and the Aga Khan University. The literacy rate in Sindh is improving with the efforts of the government and private sector.

Politics

The politics of Sindh is dominated by two main parties, the Pakistan People's Party and the Muttahida Qaumi Movement. The Governor serves as the ceremonial head of the province while the Chief Minister is the executive head.

See also

• History of Sindh
• Culture of Sindh
• Economy of Sindh
• Education in Sindh
• Politics of Sindh