Gujarati people
Gujarati people' or Gujaratis are an ethnic group traditionally from Gujarat, a state in Western India. They are identified by their language, Gujarati, and their cultural heritage which includes a rich history of literature, art, music, and cuisine.
History[edit | edit source]
The history of the Gujarati people is intertwined with the history of Gujarat and the broader Indian subcontinent. The region has been inhabited since the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest urban civilizations. The Gujarati people have a long history of migration, with significant communities established in many parts of the world, including East Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.
Language[edit | edit source]
The Gujarati people speak Gujarati, an Indo-Aryan language. Gujarati has its own script, and it is the 26th most spoken native language in the world. The language has several dialects, influenced by geography, caste, and religion.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Gujarati culture is a blend of Indian traditions and foreign influences. It is known for its distinct cuisine, traditional arts, and vibrant festivals. The Navaratri festival, a nine-night dance festival, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated events in the Gujarati calendar.
Cuisine[edit | edit source]
Gujarati cuisine is primarily vegetarian, reflecting the strong influence of Jain and Hindu religious values. It is known for its variety and the unique combination of sweet, salty, and spicy flavors in many dishes. Signature dishes include Dhokla, Khakhra, Thepla and Shrikhand.
Diaspora[edit | edit source]
The Gujarati diaspora is significant and widespread, with Gujaratis emigrating for education, business, and economic opportunities. Major Gujarati communities exist in many cities across the world, including in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and East Africa.
Notable Gujaratis[edit | edit source]
Many notable figures in various fields hail from the Gujarati community. These include political leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel, industrialists like Dhirubhai Ambani and Mukesh Ambani, and scientists like Vikram Sarabhai.
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