Navaratri

Navaratri is a significant Hindu festival celebrated across various regions of India. The festival spans over nine nights (and ten days), hence the name 'Navaratri' which is derived from 'Nava' meaning nine and 'Ratri' meaning night in Sanskrit. Navaratri is dedicated to the worship of the Hindu deity Durga. The festival is celebrated in the bright half of the Hindu calendar month Ashvin, which typically falls in the Gregorian months of September and October.

Etymology

The term 'Navaratri' is a Sanskrit word where 'Nava' means nine and 'Ratri' means night. Therefore, Navaratri translates to 'nine nights'.

Observance

During Navaratri, nine forms of the goddess Durga are worshipped. Each day of the festival is dedicated to a different avatar of Durga. The festival is celebrated with great fervor and devotion throughout India, with different regions having their unique traditions and rituals. Some of the common practices include fasting, night-long vigils, and elaborate puja ceremonies.

Regional Celebrations

Navaratri is celebrated differently across various regions of India. In North India, the festival often involves the performance of the Ramlila, a dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama, culminating in his victory over the demon king Ravana. In the South, especially in Tamil Nadu, the festival is known as Golu, where dolls and figurines are displayed in homes. In the West, particularly in Gujarat, the festival is celebrated with the dance form known as Garba.

Significance

Navaratri holds immense significance in Hinduism. It is not just a celebration of the victory of good over evil, but also a time for spiritual introspection and purification. The festival is also associated with the fertility of Mother Earth who is venerated as Goddess Durga during this time.

See Also

• Durga Puja
• Vijayadashami
• Hindu festivals