John Allan Wyeth

Portrait of John A. Wyeth, president of the American Medical Association

John Allan Wyeth (October 24, 1845 – May 22, 1922) was an American Confederate veteran, surgeon, and author. He is best known for his contributions to medicine and his role in the American Civil War.

Early Life

John Allan Wyeth was born in Guntersville, Alabama, on October 24, 1845. He was the son of Louis Wyeth, a prominent lawyer, and his wife, Mary Wyeth. Wyeth grew up in a family with strong Southern roots and was educated in local schools before attending LaGrange College in Florence, Alabama.

Civil War Service

At the age of 16, Wyeth enlisted in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He served in the 4th Alabama Cavalry Regiment and participated in several significant battles, including the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Atlanta. Wyeth's experiences during the war would later influence his writings and medical career.

Medical Career

After the war, Wyeth pursued a career in medicine. He attended the University of Louisville School of Medicine and graduated in 1869. Wyeth furthered his medical education in New York City, where he studied under prominent surgeons and gained valuable experience.

In 1877, Wyeth founded the New York Polyclinic Medical School and Hospital, an institution dedicated to postgraduate medical education. He served as the president of the institution and was instrumental in its development and success. Wyeth was also a pioneer in the field of surgery, particularly in the areas of orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery.

Literary Contributions

In addition to his medical career, Wyeth was an accomplished author. He wrote several books and articles on medical topics, as well as his memoirs of the Civil War. His most notable work, "With Sabre and Scalpel: The Autobiography of a Soldier and Surgeon," provides a detailed account of his experiences during the war and his subsequent medical career.

Legacy

John Allan Wyeth's contributions to medicine and literature have left a lasting impact. He is remembered for his dedication to medical education and his pioneering work in surgery. Wyeth's writings continue to be a valuable resource for historians and medical professionals.

Death

John Allan Wyeth passed away on May 22, 1922, in New York City. He was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.

See Also

• American Civil War
• Confederate States Army
• New York Polyclinic Medical School and Hospital
• Orthopedic surgery
• Neurosurgery