John Coakley Lettsom

John Coakley Lettsom (1733-1810), physician, with his family Wellcome V0017955 (unframed)

The house where J.C. Lettsom was born. Wellcome L0007187

Dr. Lettsom's villa at Grove Hill, Camberwell. Wellcome M0002422

A ring-necked parakeet. Watercolour by J.C. Lettsom, 1757. Wellcome L0023719

Lettsom

John Coakley Lettsom (1744–1815) was a noted British physician, philanthropist, and Quaker. Born in the British Virgin Islands, Lettsom is best known for his contributions to medicine and his philanthropic efforts, including the founding of the Medical Society of London.

Early Life

John Coakley Lettsom was born on November 23, 1744, in Little Jost Van Dyke in the British Virgin Islands. He was the son of a Quaker planter. At the age of six, following the death of his father, Lettsom was sent to England to receive an education. Despite the early loss of his parents, Lettsom managed to secure a good education with the help of his family's connections.

Career

After completing his education, Lettsom chose to pursue a career in medicine. He apprenticed under a Yorkshire doctor before enrolling at the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. After completing his studies, Lettsom moved to London, where he established a medical practice. His practice quickly became successful, allowing him to amass a considerable fortune.

In 1773, Lettsom founded the Medical Society of London, an organization that aimed to promote medical knowledge and provide a forum for the exchange of information among medical professionals. He was also instrumental in the establishment of the London Dispensary, which provided free medical care to the poor, a precursor to the modern concept of public healthcare.

Philanthropy

Lettsom's philanthropic efforts extended beyond the realm of medicine. He was a vocal advocate for the abolition of slavery, reflecting his Quaker beliefs in equality and humanitarianism. Lettsom also contributed to various causes aimed at improving public health, including campaigns for cleaner water and air, and the establishment of public dispensaries.

Legacy

John Coakley Lettsom's legacy is marked by his contributions to the medical field and his philanthropic efforts. He is remembered as a pioneer in the promotion of public health and a fervent advocate for the abolition of slavery. The Medical Society of London remains active to this day, continuing Lettsom's mission of advancing medical knowledge and practice.

Lettsom's writings, including his observations on various medical conditions and his advocacy for public health measures, contributed significantly to the medical literature of his time. His work laid the groundwork for future advancements in public health and medicine.

Death

John Coakley Lettsom died on November 1, 1815, in London. His death marked the end of a life dedicated to the service of humanity through medicine and philanthropy. He left behind a legacy that continues to inspire those in the medical profession and beyond.