John Freind (physician)

English physician and politician

John Freind (1675 – 26 July 1728) was a notable English physician and politician who made significant contributions to the field of medicine and was involved in the political landscape of his time. He is remembered for his scholarly works and his role in advancing medical knowledge in the early 18th century.

Early life and education

John Freind was born in 1675 in Croughton, Northamptonshire, England. He was the younger brother of Robert Freind, a distinguished headmaster of Westminster School. John Freind received his early education at Westminster School, where he excelled in classical studies. He later attended Christ Church, Oxford, where he pursued a degree in medicine.

Medical career

Freind's medical career began in earnest after he completed his studies at Oxford. He became a prominent figure in the medical community, known for his expertise and scholarly approach to medicine. Freind was appointed as a physician to the British Army during the War of the Spanish Succession, where he gained practical experience in treating soldiers and managing medical conditions in a military setting.

Portrait of John Freind

In 1704, Freind published his first major work, "The History of Physick," which was well-received and established his reputation as a medical historian. His writings were characterized by a clear and methodical style, reflecting his deep understanding of medical theory and practice.

Political involvement

In addition to his medical career, John Freind was actively involved in politics. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Launceston in 1722. Freind's political career was marked by his support for the Tory party and his close association with prominent political figures of the time.

Later life and legacy

Freind continued to contribute to medical literature throughout his life. His works were influential in shaping the development of medical education and practice in England. He was a member of the Royal Society and was highly regarded by his contemporaries for his intellectual contributions.

Bust of John Freind in Westminster Abbey

John Freind passed away on 26 July 1728. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, where a bust commemorates his achievements. His legacy endures through his writings and the impact he had on the medical profession.

Related pages

• History of medicine
• Royal Society
• Westminster School
• Christ Church, Oxford