Joseph J. Kinyoun
.jpg)
Joseph James Kinyoun (November 25, 1860 – February 14, 1919) was an American bacteriologist and public health pioneer. He is best known for founding the Hygienic Laboratory, which later became the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Kinyoun was born in East Bend, North Carolina. He attended the University of Maryland School of Medicine, where he earned his medical degree in 1882. He furthered his studies in bacteriology in Europe, studying under prominent scientists such as Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur.
Career[edit | edit source]
Upon returning to the United States, Kinyoun joined the Marine Hospital Service, which later became the United States Public Health Service (USPHS). In 1887, he established the Hygienic Laboratory at the Marine Hospital on Staten Island, New York. This laboratory was the first of its kind in the United States and focused on the study of infectious diseases.
Kinyoun's work was instrumental in the fight against cholera, bubonic plague, and other infectious diseases. He developed the Kinyoun method, a modification of the Ziehl-Neelsen stain for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Contributions to Public Health[edit | edit source]
Kinyoun played a significant role in the establishment of quarantine measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. He was involved in the response to the San Francisco plague of 1900–1904, where he implemented strict quarantine measures to control the outbreak of bubonic plague.
Later Life and Legacy[edit | edit source]
Kinyoun retired from the USPHS in 1912 and continued to work in the field of public health until his death in 1919. His contributions to bacteriology and public health have had a lasting impact, and he is remembered as a pioneer in the field.
The National Institutes of Health honors his legacy through the Joseph J. Kinyoun Lecture, an annual event that highlights significant achievements in the field of infectious diseases.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- National Institutes of Health
- United States Public Health Service
- Bacteriology
- Infectious diseases
- Quarantine
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
