Juvenile Arthritis

Juvenile Arthritis is a term used to describe a group of long-lasting, chronic, inflammatory diseases that affect children. It is the most common type of arthritis in children. Juvenile arthritis can cause persistent joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Some children may experience symptoms for only a few months, while others have symptoms for many years.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most common symptoms of juvenile arthritis include:

Joint stiffness, especially in the morning
Swelling in one or more joints for at least six weeks
Persistent pain in a joint
Limping due to joint stiffness
High fever and rash
Fatigue or irritability
Difficulty with physical activity

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of juvenile arthritis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to both genetic and environmental factors. Some research suggests that certain gene mutations may make a person more susceptible to environmental factors, such as viruses, which could trigger the disease.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of juvenile arthritis can be difficult because many conditions cause joint swelling and stiffness. Doctors often have to rule out other conditions before they can diagnose juvenile arthritis. This may involve blood tests, X-rays, and other medical imaging.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for juvenile arthritis focuses on helping your child maintain a normal level of physical and social activity. To achieve this, doctors may use a combination of strategies to relieve pain and inflammation, prevent joint damage, and improve functional abilities.

References[edit | edit source]

Juvenile Arthritis Resources
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