Kangaroo grass

Kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra) is a perennial species of grass native to Australia, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. It is a dominant grass in Australia's temperate grasslands, grassland ecosystems, and savannas.

Description

Kangaroo grass is a warm-season grass that grows in tufts, reaching heights of 1 to 1.5 meters. The leaves are blue-green in color, turning a distinctive red or purple in autumn. The grass produces a tall, slender inflorescence with a distinctive red or purple color.

Distribution and habitat

Kangaroo grass is widely distributed across Australia, particularly in the eastern states. It is also found in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. The grass prefers well-drained soils and is often found in open grasslands and savannas.

Uses

Kangaroo grass has been used for various purposes by Indigenous Australians. The seeds were traditionally ground into flour and used to make damper. Today, the grass is used for pasture and erosion control. It is also grown as an ornamental plant in gardens for its attractive foliage and inflorescences.

Ecology

Kangaroo grass plays a crucial role in the ecology of Australia's grasslands and savannas. It provides food for a variety of wildlife, including kangaroos and wallabies. The grass is also a host plant for several species of butterfly larvae.

Conservation

While kangaroo grass is not currently threatened, its habitat is under pressure from land clearing, invasive species, and climate change. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting and restoring grassland habitats and managing threats.

See also

• Grasses of Australia
• Flora of Australia