Kangchenjunga

Round_Kangchenjunga;_a_narrative_of_mountain_travel_and_exploration_(1903)_(14771327254)

Kangchenjunga_South_Face

Kanchenjunga-north

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Sunset_on_Kinchenjunga

Kangchenjunga_From_Darjeeling_War_Memorial

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       27°42 
       09°N
   

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Kangchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Taplejung District in Nepal and the Sikkim state of India. Kangchenjunga is part of the Eight-thousanders, a group of mountains that are over 8,000 meters in height.

Etymology

The name "Kangchenjunga" is derived from the Tibetan words "Kang-chen-dzo-nga" or "Yang-chhen-dzö-nga," which mean "The Five Treasures of Snows," as it contains five peaks, four of them over 8,450 meters.

Geography

Kangchenjunga is situated in the eastern part of the Himalayas, and it is the highest peak in India. The mountain has five prominent peaks: Kangchenjunga Main, Kangchenjunga West, Kangchenjunga Central, Kangchenjunga South, and Kangbachen. The region around Kangchenjunga is known for its rich biodiversity, including several endangered species.

Climbing History

The first successful ascent of Kangchenjunga was made on 25 May 1955 by Joe Brown and George Band, members of a British expedition. The climbers stopped just short of the summit to honor a promise to the Chogyal of Sikkim that the top of the mountain would remain inviolate.

Cultural Significance

Kangchenjunga holds significant cultural and religious importance for the local people. It is considered sacred in Buddhism and is worshipped by the Lepcha people of Sikkim. The mountain is also featured in various local legends and folklore.

Flora and Fauna

The Kangchenjunga region is home to a variety of flora and fauna. The lower slopes are covered with temperate forests, while the higher elevations are characterized by alpine meadows and glaciers. Notable species include the red panda, snow leopard, and various species of rhododendron.

Related Pages

• Himalayas
• Eight-thousander
• Joe Brown (climber)
• George Band
• Sikkim
• Taplejung District
• Endangered species

See Also

• List of highest mountains on Earth
• Seven Third Summits
• Mount Everest
• K2

References

   
       27°42 
       09°N
   

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