Khammam

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Munneru bridge with heavy flood
Munneru-bridge
Narasimhaswamy temple on Ghat Road
File:Khammam Cityview.jpg
Khammam Cityview

Khammam is a city in the southern part of India, located in the state of Telangana. It serves as the headquarters of both Khammam district and Khammam division. The city is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural resources, making it an important location in Telangana.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Khammam dates back to several centuries, with its name believed to have been derived from the Narasimhadri temple, which was originally called Stambhadri. The city has seen the rule of various dynasties, including the Kakatiya, Musunuri Nayaks, and Qutb Shahi dynasties, each leaving a significant impact on its cultural and architectural landscape.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Khammam is situated in the southeastern part of Telangana, bordered by the Godavari River to the north and the Krishna River to the south. The city's terrain is characterized by hilly regions, forests, and the Munneru river, which flows through the city. The geographical setting contributes to its agriculture, forestry, and mining activities.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Khammam is predominantly based on agriculture, with rice, maize, and cotton being the major crops. The city is also known for its coal mines and power generation plants, which play a crucial role in its industrial sector. In recent years, there has been a growth in the retail and service sectors, contributing to the city's economic development.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Khammam's culture is a blend of traditional festivals, cuisine, and arts. The city celebrates festivals such as Sankranti, Dussehra, and Diwali with great fervor. It is also known for its unique handicrafts, including Nirmal paintings and Kondapalli toys, which reflect the artistic heritage of the region.

Education[edit | edit source]

The city is an educational hub in the region, hosting several colleges and universities that offer courses in various disciplines. Prominent institutions include the Khammam Medical College and the Kakatiya University campus, which provide higher education and research opportunities to students.

Transport[edit | edit source]

Khammam is well-connected by road and rail. The Khammam Railway Station is an important railway junction in the South Central Railway zone, facilitating travel to major cities across India. The city's road network connects it to neighboring districts and states, making it accessible for trade and commerce.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Tourism in Khammam is centered around its natural landscapes, historical sites, and religious places. Key attractions include the Khammam Fort, Narasimha Swamy Temple, and the Papi Hills. The city's proximity to the Bhadrachalam temple and the Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary also draws visitors looking for spiritual and nature-based experiences.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Khammam stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical legacy of Telangana. With its diverse economy, educational institutions, and natural beauty, the city continues to play a significant role in the state's development. Its blend of tradition and modernity makes Khammam a unique destination in India.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD