Kidney cancer
(Redirected from Kidney Cancer)
| Kidney Cancer | |
|---|---|
| [[File:|250px|]] | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Blood in urine, back pain, weight loss |
| Complications | Metastasis |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Renal cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma |
| Causes | Genetic mutations, smoking, obesity |
| Risks | Family history, hypertension |
| Diagnosis | Imaging, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | N/A |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys. The most common type of kidney cancer in adults is renal cell carcinoma. Other less common types include transitional cell carcinoma and Wilms' tumor, which is more common in children.
Signs and Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The signs and symptoms of kidney cancer may include:
- Hematuria (blood in the urine)
- Persistent back pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of kidney cancer is not known, but several risk factors have been identified. These include:
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Family history of kidney cancer
- Certain genetic conditions, such as von Hippel-Lindau disease
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of kidney cancer typically involves:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for kidney cancer depend on the stage and type of cancer and may include:
- Surgery to remove the tumor or the entire kidney (nephrectomy)
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Radiation therapy
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for kidney cancer varies depending on the stage at diagnosis and the overall health of the patient. Early detection and treatment improve the chances of a favorable outcome.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
While there is no sure way to prevent kidney cancer, reducing risk factors such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and controlling blood pressure may help lower the risk.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen, Prab R. Tumpati, MD
