Lamaze

Lamaze is a method of childbirth that was developed in the mid-20th century by French obstetrician Dr. Fernand Lamaze based on his observations in the Soviet Union as an alternative to the use of medical intervention during childbirth. The Lamaze method aims to increase a mother's confidence in her ability to give birth through the teaching of relaxation techniques, controlled breathing, and the use of a focal point.

History

The Lamaze technique was introduced to the Western world by Marjorie Karmel after she gave birth in France under the guidance of Dr. Lamaze. Karmel wrote a book about her experience, which led to the formation of the American Society for Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics (ASPO) in the 1960s, now known as Lamaze International.

Method

The Lamaze method emphasizes natural strategies for coping with the pain of labor and childbirth. It includes controlled deep-breathing, concentration, and massage, and encourages a supportive role for the child's father or another loved one as a labor coach.

Effectiveness

While some studies have found that Lamaze techniques can help reduce the use of pain medication and medical interventions during childbirth, others have found no significant difference in outcomes between women who used Lamaze techniques and those who did not.

Criticism

Critics of the Lamaze method argue that it may give women unrealistic expectations about childbirth and may not adequately prepare them for the possibility of complications or the need for medical intervention.

See also

• Natural childbirth
• Childbirth education
• Pain management during childbirth
• History of childbirth

References

Lamaze Resources
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