Postpartum infections
Postpartum Infections[edit | edit source]
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Postpartum Infections, also known as childbed fever or puerperal fever, represent bacterial infections of the female reproductive tract that occur after childbirth or miscarriage. These infections are significant complications that can affect postpartum women.
Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The typical signs and symptoms of postpartum infections include a fever of over 38.0 °C (100.4 °F), chills, lower abdominal pain, and possibly a foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Diagnosis is primarily based on these clinical symptoms and may be supported by laboratory tests.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Postpartum infections can be caused by various bacteria, with the most common being Group A Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. The risk of infection increases with cesarean sections, prolonged labor, or if the membranes have been ruptured for an extended period before delivery.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment typically involves antibiotics to fight the bacterial infection. In severe cases, additional interventions may be necessary, including surgery.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventative measures include good hygiene practices during and after delivery, proper wound care for cesarean sections, and the use of prophylactic antibiotics when indicated.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
Postpartum infections typically occur after the first 24 hours and within the first ten days following delivery. The incidence varies, but these infections remain a significant concern for maternal health globally.
Historical Perspective[edit | edit source]
Historically, postpartum infections were a major cause of mortality. The introduction of antiseptic techniques in obstetrics, notably by figures like Ignaz Semmelweis, dramatically reduced their incidence.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
- World Health Organization - Puerperal Sepsis
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists - Postpartum Infections
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