Laser ablation of thyroid nodules

Laser ablation of thyroid nodules is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat thyroid nodules. This procedure uses laser energy to heat and destroy the abnormal thyroid tissue.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The procedure is performed under ultrasound guidance. A thin needle is inserted into the thyroid gland and directed towards the nodule. The laser fiber is then inserted through the needle and the laser is activated. The heat generated by the laser destroys the abnormal thyroid tissue.

Indications[edit | edit source]

Laser ablation is indicated for patients with symptomatic benign thyroid nodules that are causing discomfort or difficulty swallowing. It may also be used for cosmetic reasons if the nodule is causing a visible lump in the neck.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

The benefits of laser ablation include a shorter recovery time compared to surgery, less risk of scar formation, and the ability to treat nodules that are not suitable for surgery due to their location or size.

Risks[edit | edit source]

As with any procedure, there are risks associated with laser ablation. These may include bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding tissues, and changes in thyroid function.

Aftercare[edit | edit source]

Following the procedure, patients are usually able to return home the same day. They may experience some discomfort in the neck area, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the patient's thyroid function and to ensure the nodule has been successfully treated.