Leonard Wood

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Leonard Wood, administrator, soldier, and citizen (1920) (14579077497)

Leonard Wood (October 9, 1860 – August 7, 1927) was a United States Army major general, physician, and public official. He served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Military Governor of Cuba, and Governor General of the Philippines. Wood is notable for his role in the Spanish-American War and his contributions to military medicine and public health.

Early Life and Education

Leonard Wood was born in Winchester, New Hampshire. He attended Pierce Academy and later graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1884. After completing his medical degree, Wood joined the United States Army as an assistant surgeon.

Military Career

Wood's military career began in earnest during the Apache Wars, where he served as a contract surgeon. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the campaign against the Apache leader Geronimo.

Spanish-American War

During the Spanish-American War, Wood was appointed as the commander of the Rough Riders, a volunteer cavalry regiment. Alongside Theodore Roosevelt, he led the Rough Riders in the Battle of San Juan Hill, which was a decisive victory for the United States.

Post-War Service

After the war, Wood served as the Military Governor of Cuba from 1899 to 1902. During his tenure, he implemented significant public health reforms, including the eradication of yellow fever and improvements in sanitation.

In 1903, Wood was appointed as the Governor General of the Philippines, where he continued his efforts in public health and infrastructure development.

Chief of Staff

Wood served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1910 to 1914. During his tenure, he advocated for military preparedness and modernization, anticipating the needs of the U.S. military in the lead-up to World War I.

Later Life and Legacy

After retiring from the military, Wood continued to be active in public affairs. He ran for the Republican nomination for President in 1920 but was unsuccessful. Wood passed away on August 7, 1927, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Leonard Wood's contributions to military medicine, public health, and his leadership during pivotal moments in American history have left a lasting legacy.

See Also

• Spanish-American War
• Rough Riders
• Theodore Roosevelt
• Chief of Staff of the United States Army
• Military Governor of Cuba
• Governor General of the Philippines