Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein asv2022-10 img25 Balzers Burg Gutenberg

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Johann Josef I von Liechtenstein

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Principality of Liechtenstein
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: "Oben am jungen Rhein"
Location of Liechtenstein (dark green) in Europe (dark grey)
Capital	Vaduz
Largest city	Schaan
Official languages	German
Government	Unitary semi-direct democracy under a constitutional monarchy
• Prince	Hans-Adam II
• Prime Minister	Daniel Risch
Area
• Total	160 km2 (62 sq mi) (189th)
Population
• 2021 estimate	39,315
• Density	245/km2 (634.5/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	$6.1 billion
Currency	Swiss franc (CHF)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+423
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:LI |LI ]]
Internet TLD	.li

Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked country situated in Central Europe. It is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. Liechtenstein is the fourth smallest country in Europe, with an area of just over 160 square kilometers and a population of approximately 39,315.

History

The history of Liechtenstein dates back to the early 18th century when the House of Liechtenstein acquired the Lordship of Schellenberg and the County of Vaduz. These territories were united and elevated to the status of a principality within the Holy Roman Empire in 1719. Liechtenstein became a sovereign state in 1806 following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire.

Geography

Liechtenstein is located in the Alps, making it a predominantly mountainous country. The highest point is the Grauspitz, which stands at 2,599 meters above sea level. The Rhine River forms the western border of the country.

Government and Politics

Liechtenstein is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein. The political system is a combination of direct democracy and a parliamentary system. The Landtag of Liechtenstein is the national legislature, and the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein is the head of government.

Economy

Liechtenstein has a highly industrialized, free-enterprise economy and boasts one of the highest GDP per capita in the world. The country is known for its financial services sector, including banking and investment services. It also has a strong manufacturing sector, particularly in precision instruments and dental products.

Demographics

The official language of Liechtenstein is German, and the majority of the population is Roman Catholic. The largest city is Schaan, while the capital is Vaduz.

Culture

Liechtenstein has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from its neighboring countries, Switzerland and Austria. The country celebrates various traditional festivals and has a vibrant arts scene, including museums and galleries.

Education

The education system in Liechtenstein is highly developed, with compulsory education lasting nine years. The country has several higher education institutions, including the University of Liechtenstein.

Transport

Liechtenstein has a well-developed transport network, including road and rail connections. The country does not have an airport; the nearest major airport is Zurich Airport in Switzerland.

See also

• List of countries and dependencies by population
• List of countries and dependencies by area
• List of sovereign states