Ligusticum wallichii

Ligusticum wallichii is a species of plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the mountainous regions of South Asia. It is commonly known as Chinese lovage or Szechuan lovage.

Description

Ligusticum wallichii is a perennial herb that grows up to 2 meters in height. It has a thick, cylindrical rootstock and hollow, ribbed stems. The leaves are pinnate, with 9-11 leaflets, and the flowers are small, white, and arranged in umbels.

Distribution and habitat

Ligusticum wallichii is native to the Himalayas, and is found in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. It grows in moist, shady places at altitudes of 3000-4000 meters.

Uses

Ligusticum wallichii is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative properties. The root, known as chuanxiong, is used to treat headaches, abdominal pain, and other conditions.

Cultivation

Ligusticum wallichii is cultivated for its root, which is harvested in the autumn. The plant prefers a well-drained soil and a sunny position.

Conservation status

Ligusticum wallichii is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, but its habitat is threatened by deforestation and overharvesting.

See also

• List of plants used in herbalism
• Traditional Chinese medicine