List of -otomies

List of -otomies refers to a compilation of surgical procedures that involve cutting or removing parts of the body. The suffix "-otomy" comes from the Greek tomia, meaning "cutting". These procedures are essential in various medical fields, ranging from general surgery to specialized disciplines such as neurosurgery and orthopedics. This article provides an overview of some common and significant -otomies, highlighting their purposes and the areas of the body they involve.

Common -otomies

• Appendectomy - The surgical removal of the appendix. It is most commonly performed due to appendicitis.
• Lobotomy - A controversial neurosurgical procedure that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal lobe. Historically used to treat mental disorders but now largely abandoned due to ethical concerns and the development of better treatments.
• Mastectomy - The surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. It is a treatment option for breast cancer.
• Hysterectomy - The surgical removal of the uterus, which may also involve removal of the cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other surrounding structures. It is performed for various reasons, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and cancer.
• Tonsillectomy - The surgical removal of the tonsils, often performed in response to recurrent tonsillitis or sleep apnea.
• Cholecystectomy - The surgical removal of the gallbladder, typically performed to treat gallstones and other gallbladder diseases.
• Laparotomy - A surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is performed for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
• Craniotomy - The surgical removal of a portion of the skull to access the brain. Used for treating brain tumors, hematomas, and other brain disorders.
• Rhinotomy - A surgical procedure on the nose to treat nasal obstructions or to remove tumors.
• Phlebotomy - The practice of making an incision in a vein with a needle. While not a surgical procedure in the traditional sense, it is a common medical practice for drawing blood for testing, transfusions, or treating certain blood disorders.

Specialized -otomies

• Keratotomy - A surgical procedure on the cornea. One common type is radial keratotomy, which is performed to correct myopia (nearsightedness).
• Laminectomy - The surgical removal of a portion of the vertebral bone called the lamina. It is performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
• Ostectomy - The surgical removal of bone tissue. It is performed for various reasons, including the treatment of bone tumors and correction of bone deformities.
• Gastrectomy - The surgical removal of a part or the whole stomach. It is most commonly performed to treat stomach cancer or severe ulcers.
• Thyroidectomy - The surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. It is performed to treat thyroid disorders such as cancer, goiter, or hyperthyroidism.

Conclusion

The list of -otomies is extensive, covering a wide range of procedures that are vital for diagnosing and treating numerous health conditions. Each -otomy has its specific indications, techniques, and potential complications, underscoring the importance of specialized surgical expertise and patient-centered care in the medical field.