List of Indian states by life expectancy at birth

Life expectancy map of India by NFHS 2015-2016 with names

Life expectancy map of India by NFHS 2019-2021 with names

Life expectancy map of India by SRS 2016-2020 with names

Life expectancy map of India by SRS 2015-2019 with names

Indian states by life expectancy (2019-21)

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2011-2016 Life Expectancy map for India by states

List of Indian States by Life Expectancy at Birth provides a comprehensive overview of the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth remain constant throughout the child's life. This statistical measure is crucial for understanding the health and well-being of populations across the diverse and populous country of India. Life expectancy is influenced by a variety of factors, including healthcare access, living conditions, nutrition, and educational levels, making it a key indicator for public health and economic development.

Overview

India, with its vast geographical diversity and socio-economic disparities, exhibits significant variations in life expectancy across its states and union territories. These differences are reflective of the multifaceted health challenges and resources available in each region. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India, along with various international organizations, periodically publishes data on life expectancy to monitor health outcomes and guide policy-making.

List of States and Union Territories

The list below is based on the latest available data from the Sample Registration System (SRS) reports published by the Registrar General of India. It is important to note that life expectancy can vary within states by gender, rural or urban location, and other demographic factors.

Rank	State/Union Territory	Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)
1	Kerala	77.0
2	Delhi	76.5
3	Punjab	75.6
...	...	...
Last	Uttar Pradesh	64.8

Factors Influencing Life Expectancy

Several factors contribute to the variations in life expectancy across Indian states:

• Healthcare Access and Quality: States with better healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals, healthcare professionals, and medical facilities, tend to have higher life expectancy.
• Socio-economic Status: Higher income levels, education, and employment rates are associated with better health outcomes and longer life expectancy.
• Nutrition: Adequate nutrition, especially in the early years of life, is crucial for longevity. Malnutrition can lead to higher infant and child mortality rates, reducing overall life expectancy.
• Public Health Initiatives: Effective public health policies and programs targeting infectious diseases, maternal health, and child health can significantly improve life expectancy.
• Environmental Factors: Clean water, sanitation, and air quality also play a significant role in determining health outcomes.

Challenges and Prospects

Improving life expectancy in India requires concerted efforts to address the underlying determinants of health. This includes investments in healthcare infrastructure, addressing socio-economic disparities, enhancing nutrition and sanitation, and implementing comprehensive public health programs. With ongoing development and policy focus, there is potential for significant improvements in life expectancy across all Indian states and union territories.