List of androgens and anabolic steroids
Androgens and anabolic steroids are a class of natural and synthetic steroid hormones that promote muscle growth and the development of male sexual characteristics. These substances are used in medical treatments but are also known for their performance-enhancing effects in sports, leading to controversies and regulations regarding their use.
Types of Androgens and Anabolic Steroids[edit | edit source]
Natural Androgens[edit | edit source]
Natural androgens are produced in the body and include hormones such as Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and Androstenedione. These hormones are critical for the development and maintenance of male characteristics, as well as muscle growth and bone density.
Synthetic Androgens and Anabolic Steroids[edit | edit source]
Synthetic androgens and anabolic steroids are chemically modified versions of natural hormones designed to enhance their anabolic effects while minimizing androgenic effects. Examples include:
- Methandrostenolone (Dianabol)
- Nandrolone (Deca-Durabolin)
- Trenbolone
- Oxandrolone (Anavar)
- Stanozolol (Winstrol)
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Androgens and anabolic steroids are used in medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Delayed puberty in boys
- Hormone replacement therapy for men with low levels of testosterone
- Certain types of anemia
- Muscle loss due to diseases such as cancer or AIDS
Performance Enhancement[edit | edit source]
Due to their muscle-building and strength-enhancing effects, androgens and anabolic steroids are often used by athletes and bodybuilders to improve performance and physique. However, their non-medical use is controversial and banned by most major sports organizations.
Health Risks[edit | edit source]
The misuse of androgens and anabolic steroids can lead to serious health issues, including:
- Liver damage
- Cardiovascular problems
- Hormonal imbalances
- Psychiatric effects
- Dependency
Regulation and Detection[edit | edit source]
The use of androgens and anabolic steroids is regulated in many countries due to their potential for abuse and health risks. Sports organizations also conduct testing to detect their use among athletes.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
